Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids. A nucleic acid is a polynucleotide chain that can be hydrolyzed by the enzymes nucleases. Each nucleotide can be hydrolysed by the enzyme nucleotidase into a...
After the advances in knowing the gene structure and how protein is synthesized, It is possible now to isolate the desired gene and form million copies of it inside the cells of bacteria or...
There is a common plan for the construction of the thousands of kinds of proteins that are found in living systems (living organisms’ bodies), The protein is composed of 20 types of amino acids...
Mutation is a sudden change in the nature of the hereditary factors that control certain traits, which leads to a change of these traits in the living organism, Causes of mutation are due to...
