The liver cells excrete a number of substances. Among the most important of these are bile pigments “bilirubin and biliverdin”, which are the major end-products of hemoglobin and myoglobin metabolism. They have no digestive...
The heart requires a high rate of energy expenditure to fuel the constant power output of the ventricles. Adenosine monophosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell, is broken down to adenosine diphosphate (ADP)...
Lipids are heterogeneous groups of organic compounds related, either actually or potentially to fatty acids, they contain C, H, and O, they may also contain P, N, and S. Lipids play many important roles...
Esters are used in many food industries because they are characterized by pleasant smells and tastes, so they are used as flavours, Saponification is the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglyceride ester) in the...
