Applications, branches and fields of studying Chemistry

Science is an organized structure of knowledge that includes the facts, concepts, principles, laws, scientific theories and the organized method in the research and investigation, One of the main branches of science is the physical sciences that include Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Earth Science & Astronomy, so, Chemistry is one of the physical sciences.

Since the creation of man, He is searching and exploring the surrounding universe to understand its phenomena, explain it and control it, All of what man had reached from his research is coordinated in a structure called science, The field of science differs according to the different phenomena under study, the used methods in research and the used tools.

Chemistry

Chemistry is the science that is interested in studying the composition and properties of matter, it is interested in the changes that occur in it, It is interested in different substances reactions with each other & the suitable conditions for these reactions.

Chemistry has been divided into branches like Physical chemistry, Biochemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, Thermochemistry, Nuclear chemistry, Electrical chemistry ( Electrochemistry ), and Environmental chemistry.

The fields of studying chemistry

The science of chemistry is interested in studying the atomic and molecular structure of matter ( the bonds within it ) to identify the properties of matter quantitatively and qualitatively.

The science of chemistry is interested in understanding and controlling chemical reactions and their conditions, It is interested in obtaining new beneficial products that can be used in medicine, agriculture, engineering and industry.

The science of chemistry is interested in treating some environmental problems such as Rust, pollution of ( water – air – soil ), and the shortage of water and energy resources.

Some applications of chemistry

Since ancient civilizations, chemistry has been related to metals, mining, the production of colors, medicine, and some technical industries like tanning, dyeing clothes and the production of glass, The ancient Egyptians used some chemicals in mummifying their dead.

The pharmacological industry is one of the most important applications of chemistry, All food consists of chemicals even if they are organically grown, Fuel and all parts of the car are made up of chemicals.

The dyeing of fabrics is a chemical process, Chemical reactions can be used to produce electricity, water treatment and purification is an important chemical methods.

Chemistry is related to many fields in our life, So, Chemistry is considered the centre of most other sciences like biology, physics, medicine, agriculture, and other sciences.

Chemistry and Biology

Biology is interested in studying living organisms, Chemistry is interested in biology in a science called Biochemistry which is the science that is interested in studying the chemical structure of the parts of the cell in various organisms.

Biochemistry is interested in the chemical reactions that occur inside living organisms ( e.g. digestion, respiration, and photosynthesis ), It is interested in studying the chemical structure of the parts of the cell ( e.g. carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Chemistry and Physics

Physics studies all about matter like its movement and energy, inventing new methods for measuring more accurately to understand natural phenomena, Chemistry is integrated with physics in science called Physical chemistry which studies the properties and structure of matter.

physical chemistry is the science that is interested in studying the properties and structure of matter and the particles that form this matter.

Physical chemistry allows physicists to perform their studies in an easier method because it studies the properties and structure of the matter and the particles that form this matter.

Chemistry, Medicine, and Pharmacy

Medicines are chemical compounds that have healing properties and they can be extracted from natural sources or prepared in laboratories, Chemistry plays an important role in each of the medicine and pharmacy fields, By knowing the nature of functions of the hormones and enzymes and explaining the role of medicine inside the human body.

Chemistry and Agriculture

Chemistry helps in agriculture by selecting the suitable soil for planting a certain crop by chemical analysis which determines the ratios of the soil components and the degree of sufficiency of these components for this plant or crop.

Chemistry helps in agriculture by increasing the productivity of crops, as chemistry can prepare suitable fertilizers for each crop and also insecticides to get rid of agricultural pests.

Chemistry and the future

We can discover and form some substances with extraordinary properties through using Nanochemistry which is the science that is interested in discovering and forming some substances with extraordinary properties that may be used for improving of various fields such as engineering, communications, medicine, the environment, transportation and provide numerous human needs.